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1 животные виды
животные виды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal species
Species belonging to the animal kingdom. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > животные виды
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2 заселение видов животных
заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of animal species
Animals which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species, depending on their interspecific relationships and characteristics, may act as or carry parasites or diseases, prey upon native organisms, display toxic reactions, or be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов животных
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3 повторное заселение видов животных
повторное заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal species reintroduction
Attempts made to prevent the extinction of threatened species and populations by reintroducing them in their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: RBGKEWa / RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов животных
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4 наследие животного мира
наследие животного мира
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal heritage
The sum of the earth's or a particular region's non-human, non-vegetable, multicellular organisms viewed as the inheritance of the present generation, especially animal species deemed worthy of preservation and protection from extinction. (Source: OED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > наследие животного мира
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5 перемещение животных
перемещение животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal displacement
The habit of many animal species of moving inside their habitats or of travelling, during migrations, to different biotopes, often considerable distances apart; in aquatic environments displacements can occur horizontally or vertically while in terrestrial environments animal populations that breed in the alpine or subalpine zones in summer, move to lower levels in winter; animal displacements usually follow circadian rhythms and are related to the necessity of finding breeding, resting and feeding areas. (Source: RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > перемещение животных
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6 биоразнообразие
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биоразнообразие
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7 исчезающие виды животных
исчезающие виды животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
endangered animal species
Animals, birds, fish or other living organisms threatened with extinction by natural or human-induced changes in their environment. (Source: TOE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезающие виды животных
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8 вырождение фауны
вырождение фауны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bastardisation of fauna
One of the possible consequences of the introduction of animal species in an area where they are not indigenous. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: RRDA / WPRa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырождение фауны
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9 заповедник животных
заповедник животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal conservatory
Areas for the conservation of rare or endangered animal species. (Source: RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заповедник животных
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10 провинция
провинция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
province
A geographic area of some considerable extent, smaller than a continent but larger than a region, which is unified by some or all of its characteristics and which can therefore be studied as a whole. A faunal province, for example, has a particular assemblage of animal species, which differs from assemblages in different contemporaneous environments elsewhere. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > провинция
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11 домашнее животное
домашнее животное
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
domesticated animal
1) Wild animal which has been trained to live near a house and not be frightened of human beings; 2) species which was formerly wild, now selectively bred to fill human needs. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > домашнее животное
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12 природный заповедник
природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник
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13 повторное заселение видов
повторное заселение видов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
species reintroduction
Reintroducing wild animal and plant species to their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: SCIFRI / RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов
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14 исчезнувшие виды
исчезнувшие виды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
extinct species (IUCN)
Animal or plant species which have completely disappeared from the planet. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезнувшие виды
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15 защита животных
защита животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal protection
Precautionary actions or procedures taken to prevent or reduce the harm to sentient, non-human species, posed, in most cases, by humans. (Source: ONE / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита животных
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16 права животных
права животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal rights
Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment. (Source: ONE / RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > права животных
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17 таракан
таракан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > таракан
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18 аэробные условия
аэробные условия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aerobic condition
Life common to the majority of animal and plants species requiring the presence of oxygen. (Source: LAROUSa)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > аэробные условия
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19 беспозвоночное
беспозвоночное
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
invertebrate
Any animal lacking a backbone, including all species not classified as vertebrates. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > беспозвоночное
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20 естественная среда
естественная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
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